Georgia Manufacturer’s Investment Tax Credit
The Georgia Manufacturer’s Investment Tax Credit is a state income tax credit available to manufacturers and telecommunications companies that invest in qualified property at a Georgia facility. It rewards capital investment and is structured to provide higher credit rates in less economically developed counties. Governed by O.C.G.A. § 48-7-40.2.
Program at a Glance
| Credit amount | 1% to 8% of qualified investment (rate based on county tier) |
| Who qualifies | Manufacturers and telecommunications companies |
| Applies against | Georgia state income tax (up to 50% of liability per year) |
| Carry forward | Up to 5 years |
| Statute | O.C.G.A. § 48-7-40.2 |
Eligibility
The credit is available to businesses primarily engaged in manufacturing or telecommunications that invest in qualified property at a facility located in Georgia. The taxpayer must have been engaged in manufacturing or telecommunications in Georgia for at least three years prior to the investment.
Credit Rate by County Tier
| Tier 1 (least developed) | 5 to 8% of qualified investment |
| Tier 2 | 3 to 5% of qualified investment |
| Tier 3 | 1 to 3% of qualified investment |
| Tier 4 (most developed) | 1 to 3% of qualified investment |
Qualifying Property
- Machinery and equipment purchased or leased for use directly in qualified manufacturing or telecommunications operations
- Property must be placed in service in Georgia
- Real property (buildings and land) generally does not qualify as investment for credit calculation purposes
Limitations and Carry Forward
The credit may not reduce a taxpayer’s Georgia income tax liability by more than 50% in any single year. Credits that cannot be used in the current year carry forward for up to 5 years. The credit is claimed on the Georgia income tax return using Form IT-CA.
Key Notes
- County tier designations are updated annually by the Georgia Department of Community Affairs
- The credit can be used in conjunction with other Georgia credits in most circumstances
- Businesses considering significant capital investments should evaluate county tier before making location decisions, as the rate differential (1% vs. 8%) can be substantial on large investments
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